IRS New Tax Brackets: what do they mean for you

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The IRS just dropped the official tax brackets for , and there’s good news for most Houstonians: the income thresholds are going up. That means many people could keep more of their money — or at least avoid getting pushed into a higher tax bracket just because of inflation.

Here’s what you need to know, in plain English.

First, a Quick Refresher: How Do Tax Brackets Actually Work?

The U.S. uses a progressive tax system — meaning you don’t pay one flat rate on all your income. Instead, different chunks of your income are taxed at different rates. Think of it like climbing a staircase: only the income on each “step” gets taxed at that step’s rate.

So if you’re a single filer earning $60,000, you’re not paying 22% on all of it. You pay 10% on the first $12,800, 12% on the next chunk, and 22% only on the portion above $52,025. Big difference.

The 2027 Federal Tax Brackets (Official IRS Numbers)

The seven tax rates stay the same — 10%, 12%, 22%, 24%, 32%, 35%, and 37% — but the income thresholds have been adjusted upward for inflation.

? Single Filers 2027 Federal Income Tax Brackets

Tax Rate Taxable Income Range Tax Owed
10%Up to $12,80010% of taxable income
12%$12,801 – $52,025$1,280 + 12% over $12,800
22%$52,026 – $109,125$5,987 + 22% over $52,025
24%$109,126 – $208,325$18,549 + 24% over $109,125
32%$208,326 – $264,550$42,357 + 32% over $208,325
35%$264,551 – $661,375$60,349 + 35% over $264,550
37%Over $661,375$199,237.75 + 37% over $661,375

Source: IRS Revenue Procedure 2026-35 | IR-2026-133, Nov. 5, 2026

? Married Filing Jointly 2027 Federal Income Tax Brackets

Tax Rate Taxable Income Range Tax Owed
10%Up to $25,60010% of taxable income
12%$25,601 – $104,050$2,560 + 12% over $25,600
22%$104,051 – $218,250$11,974 + 22% over $104,050
24%$218,251 – $416,650$37,098 + 24% over $218,250
32%$416,651 – $529,100$84,714 + 32% over $416,650
35%$529,101 – $793,650$120,698 + 35% over $529,100
37%Over $793,650$213,290.50 + 37% over $793,650

Source: IRS Revenue Procedure 2026-35 | IR-2026-133, Nov. 5, 2026

? Married Filing Separately 2027 Federal Income Tax Brackets

Tax Rate Taxable Income Range Tax Owed
10%Up to $12,80010% of taxable income
12%$12,801 – $52,025$1,280 + 12% over $12,800
22%$52,026 – $109,125$5,987 + 22% over $52,025
24%$109,126 – $208,325$18,549 + 24% over $109,125
32%$208,326 – $264,550$42,357 + 32% over $208,325
35%$264,551 – $396,825$60,349 + 35% over $264,550
37%Over $396,825$106,031.25 + 37% over $396,825

Source: IRS Revenue Procedure 2026-35 | IR-2026-133, Nov. 5, 2026

? Head of Household 2027 Federal Income Tax Brackets

Tax Rate Taxable Income Range Tax Owed
10%Up to $18,25010% of taxable income
12%$18,251 – $69,650$1,825 + 12% over $18,250
22%$69,651 – $109,100$8,093 + 22% over $69,650
24%$109,101 – $208,300$16,782 + 24% over $109,100
32%$208,301 – $264,550$40,590 + 32% over $208,300
35%$264,551 – $661,350$58,590 + 35% over $264,550
37%Over $661,350$197,995 + 37% over $661,350

Source: IRS Revenue Procedure 2026-35 | IR-2026-133, Nov. 5, 2026

? 2027 Standard Deduction vs. 2026 — All Filing Statuses

Filing Status 2026 Deduction 2027 Deduction Change
Single / Married Filing Separately $16,100 $16,600 +$500
Married Filing Jointly $32,200 $33,200 +$1,000
Head of Household $24,150 $24,925 +$775

Source: IRS Revenue Procedure 2026-35 | IR-2026-133, Nov. 5, 2026

The Standard Deduction Is Going Up Too

Before you even get to the brackets, the standard deduction lowers your taxable income. For 2027, it’s increasing:

  • Single filers: $16,600 (up from $16,100 in 2026)
  • Married filing jointly: $33,200 (up from $32,200 in 2026)
  • Head of household: $24,925 (up from $24,150 in 2026)

That extra $500–$1,000 in deductions could save most households $60–$220 in taxes, depending on their bracket. Not life-changing, but real money.

Why Did the Brackets Change?

Every year, the IRS adjusts tax brackets to account for inflation — a process designed to prevent what’s called “bracket creep.”

Bracket creep happens when your paycheck goes up just to keep pace with rising prices, but that raise accidentally bumps you into a higher tax bracket — even though you’re not actually richer. The 2027 adjustments are meant to prevent that.

“Hardworking American taxpayers will continue to benefit from the Working Families Tax Cuts and will see credits and deductions increase with this adjustment.” — Frank J. Bisignano, IRS Chief Executive Officer (IRS IR-2026-133, Nov. 5, 2026)

Other Key Changes for 2027

Beyond the brackets, the IRS also announced several other notable updates:

  • Child Tax Credit: Increases to $2,300 (up $100 from 2026), with up to $1,800 refundable
  • Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC): Up to $8,496 for families with 3+ children (up from $8,231)
  • Gift Tax Exclusion: You can now give $20,000 per person tax-free (up from $19,000)
  • Estate Tax Exclusion: Rises to $15.48 million (up from $15 million)
  • Health FSA Limit: Increases to $3,500 (up $100)
  • Foreign Earned Income Exclusion: $137,300 (up from $132,900)

So What Does This Actually Mean for You?

Here’s the bottom line by situation:

If your income stayed roughly the same in 2027: You’ll likely pay slightly less in taxes, because the brackets shifted up but your income didn’t. More of your income falls in lower brackets.

If you got a raise: If your raise roughly matches inflation (~3%), you’ll probably stay in the same bracket. If your raise was significantly larger, some of that extra income may push into a higher bracket — but only that portion, not all of it.

If you have kids: The $100 bump in the Child Tax Credit is modest but real. Combined with the higher standard deduction, families could see a meaningful reduction in their tax bill.

If you’re planning a Roth conversion or selling investments: The higher bracket thresholds give you a bit more room to convert IRA funds or realize capital gains before crossing into the next rate tier. Worth a conversation with your financial advisor.

Important Reminder: These Are for Tax Year 2027

These brackets apply to income you earn in 2027 — meaning the tax return you’ll file in early 2028. For your upcoming April 2027 filing, you’ll still use the 2026 brackets.

Bottom Line

The 2027 tax brackets aren’t a dramatic overhaul — the rates are the same. But the inflation adjustments mean most Americans will have a slightly lower tax burden, or at least won’t get penalized just for keeping up with the cost of living. Combined with a higher standard deduction and a boosted Child Tax Credit, it’s a modest but real win for most households.

As always, everyone’s tax situation is different. Consider consulting a CPA or tax professional to see how these changes apply to your specific income, deductions, and goals.